Earthworks

Learn earthworks for land management, construction, engineering and more.

Course Code: SGT2
Fee Code: SG
Duration (approx) Duration (approx) 20 hours
Qualification
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Learn to Understand, Plan and Implement Earthworks

  • Improve your landscape construction knowledge and skill
  • Prepare for construction or engineering work
  • Rehabilitate, improve, manage land in rural or urban location

Lesson Structure

There are 7 lessons in this course:

  1. SCOPE & NATURE OF EARTHWORKS
    • Nature of Earthworks
    • Surveying and levelling
    • Excavation
    • Shoring
    • Installation of services and drainage
    • Fill
    • Earthworks applications
    • Landscaping and landscape architecture
    • Agriculture and farming
    • Environmental management and land rehabilitation
    • Civil engineering and construction
    • Land clearance
    • Grading and levelling land
    • Levelling terminology
    • Review what you have been learning
  2. SITE PREPARATION
    • Surveying and Levelling
    • Levelling
    • Taking levels
    • Triangulation
    • Site Investigation, Soil and Subsoil
    • Investigating soil characteristics
    • Soil types
    • Land Clearing - topsoil, weeds, location of services, water bodies, access
    • Surveying techniques
    • Trigonometrical levelling
    • Field work
    • Review what you have been learning
  3. GROUND SURFACE SHAPING
    • Earth Forming
    • Ground Shapes
    • Limitations imposed by machines and materials
    • Cost factors
    • Functional aspect of land use
    • Site physiology, water table
    • Angle of slopes
    • Plant cover
    • Creating Mounds
    • How To Build a Raised Garden Bed
    • Shaping sloping ground
    • Review what you have been learning
  4. GRADING & EARTHMOVING
    • Stripping and siting topsoil
    • Planning grading operations
    • Filling
    • Weather conditions and water table
    • Phasing topsoil requirements
    • Preparation prior to topsoiling
    • Grading Principles and Methods
    • Grading considerations
    • Site grading drawings
    • Earthmoving Tools
    • Earthmoving Machinery
    • Fixed machines
    • Moving machines
    • Tractors
    • Loaders
    • Back hoes
    • Bull dozer
    • Excavator, graders, scrapers, etc.
    • Earthmoving
    • Shape stability
    • Review what you have been learning
  5. EARTHWORKS CALCULATIONS
    • Cut & Fill Calculations
    • Measuring cross sections
    • Prismoidal Formula/ Simpson’s 1/3 Rule
    • Other methods
    • Earthworks calculation software
    • Angle of repose
    • Drainage Considerations
    • Earthwork calculation
    • Review what you have been learning
  6. STABILISING METHODS
    • Compaction
    • Required degree of compaction
    • Dynamic compaction
    • Types of rollers
    • Tampers
    • Avoiding compaction
    • Surface Treatments
    • Drainage
    • Improving water infiltration
    • Machine or hand cultivation
    • Mixing soil additives
    • Chemical treatments - lime, gypsum, buffered poly-lignosulphonates, etc
    • Improving Surface Drainage After Construction
    • Sand slitting, Aerating, Subsoiling
    • Points To Remember When Designing a Drainage System
    • Drainage Effectiveness
    • Rate of Excess Water Reaching Soil
    • Soil stabilisation material
    • Soil stabilisation methods
    • Review what you have been learning
  7. SOIL STORAGE & FILLING
    • Removal, Storage and Reinstatement of Topsoil
    • Stockpiling procedures
    • Removal
    • Storage/ Proper storage
    • Reinstatement of topsoil
    • Filling Materials waste materials, water borne soil transportation
    • Working With Filled Land
    • Rehabilitation
    • Mining sites
    • Building sites
    • Growing plants
    • Phytoremediation
    • Dealing with erosion
    • Sediment and erosion control
    • Final Assessment



Course Contributors

The following academics were involved in the development and/or updating of this course.

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